it的用法

1. 用作人称代词,代替前文提到的事情
2. 用以代替提示代词this,that
3. 起指示代词的作用,指一个人或事物
4. 指环境情况等
5. 指时间、季节、天气、气候等
6. 指距离
7. “It is…”的句型
示例:
①It be (high/about) time that sb. did/should do sth. 意为“该是某人做某事的时候了(should不省略)”
②It be+形容词(+of/for sb.)+to do sth.
通常用of的词有brave, clever, careful, hopeless, kind, good, naughty, nice, silly, stupid, foolish, wise等
③It be+形容词+that+sb.+(should) do sth. (虚拟语气)
用于这个句型的形容词有strange, wonderful, natural, good, proper, right, wrong, well, fortunate, important, necessary,useless, likely, probable, impossible等;有时可省去should而直接用动词原形
④It be+形容词+that从句 (陈述语气)
用于这个句型的形容词有 clear, obvious, true, possible, certain 等
⑤It be no use/good+doing sth.意为“做……没用了”
⑥It be+done+that从句
a) 若done 为(well)known/said/believed/hoped/expected/reported/announced/whispered 等时,则that从句用陈述语气。
b) 若 done 为insisted/ordered/suggested/demanded/required/requested等表示命令、要求、建议的词时, that从句用虚拟语气,即从句中的谓语动词用(should) do
⑦It is/was+时间段+since…  表示“从……已……了”