8. be afraid of doing/to do/that 害怕/不敢做某事
这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。
The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening/at night.
他害怕独自待在家里。
He is afraid of staying at home alone.
 9. be busy with sth./doing sth. 忙于某事/做某事
现在学生们忙于准备考试。
Now students are busy preparing for the exams.＝Now students are busy with the exams.
10. be famous/late/ready/sorry for sth.
因……而著名/(做)……迟到了/晚了/为……准备/为……而抱歉
如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。
If you do not hurry, you will be late for work.
杭州以丝绸而出名。
Hangzhou is famous for silk.
我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。
We have been ready for the Olympic Games.
我为我的错误而感到抱歉。
I am sorry for my mistake.
11. be glad that 很高兴……
我很高兴你能来参加晚会。
I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.
12. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell/offer sth. to sb. (sb. sth.)
给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物
请递给我一张纸。
Please pass me a piece of paper. ＝Please pass a piece of paper to me.
请把你的画给我看看。
Please show me your picture. ＝Please show your picture to me.
他借给我一辆自行车。
He lent me a bike. ＝He lent a bike to me.
别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。
Don't forget to bring me some money when you come here next time. ＝ Don't forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.